Do you know how to determine your skin type? If you don’t, that could be the source of all your skincare problems. Here’s what I mean…
I remember the day I bought my first moisturizer. I spent ages exploring all the little jars and bottles on the shelves of my local supermarket, trying to decide which one to bring home with me. I felt so grown up.
I had no idea what I was doing.
In the end, I went home with a jar of Nivea cream. I picked it because it was popular… and one of the few creams my broke teenage self could afford.
For a while, it worked. My skin was so soft! When the breakouts started happening, I blamed it on hormones… (we all know they go crazy during adolescence, right?).
Until one day, I ran out of Nivea Creme. So I reached out for a cream in my mum’s skincare stash and used that for a few days (Sshhhh! Don’t tell her!). What do you know, the breakouts disappeared.
I didn’t think anything about it then. But over the years, I saw a clear pattern emerge. Whenever I used Nivea Creme, a bunch of pimples would spring up all over my face. Whenever I stopped, those damn pimples stayed away. Coincidence? I don’t think so.
It took me a while to realise it but Nivea Creme was too rich for my combination skin type. And when you use a cream (or any other skincare product for that matter) that’s not suitable for your skin type, all kinds of nasty stuff happens.
Breakouts. Dryness. Flakiness. Stinging and burning. It ain’t pretty.
If you want to take good care of your skin, and choose the right products to help it stay healthy and younger-looking, you need to determine your skin type first.
But how the heck do you do that? It’s not like there’s just one skin type. It could be oily, dry, normal, sensitive or a combination of the above.
Don’t worry, you don’t need to figure it out alone. Here’s a quick guide to help you determine your skin type:
How To Determine Your Skin Type
Skin type #1: Normal
WHAT CAUSES NORMAL SKIN?
The universe has blessed you, you lucky gal! Enjoy it!
HOW CAN YOU TELL IF YOU HAVE NORMAL SKIN?
- No shiny patches, no flakiness, no irritation, nothing to report.
- You heard about breakouts, but don’t even get the occasional pimple.
- You’re pretty sure you have pores, but you’ve never seen them.
- Your skin looks and feels… well, normal.
HOW TO TREAT NORMAL SKIN
Whatever it is you’re doing, keep doing it. You’re on the right track. The only thing I recommend (if you ain’t doing it already) is to use formulas rich in antioxidants. Skin can never get enough of them.
BEST PRODUCTS FOR NORMAL SKIN
- Paula’s Choice Resist Super Antioxidant Concentrate Serum ($38.00): available at Dermstore and Paula’s Choice
- Skinceuticals CE Ferulic ($166.00): available at Blue Mercury and Dermstore
- Olay Total Effects 7-in-1 Anti-Aging Moisturiser ($13.79): available at Walmart
- Derma E Overnight Peel With Alpha Hydroxy Acids ($18.99): available at iHerb and Ulta
Related: How To Take Care Of Normal Skin
Don’t know which skincare products you can mix and match together and which ones deactivate each other? Download your FREE “How To Layer Actives Like A Pro” cheat sheet to get the most out of your skincare products:
Skin Type #2: Oily
WHAT CAUSES OILY SKIN?
Your sebaceous glands are workaholics. They don’t like taking breaks, and don’t know what holidays are. They just keep pumping out oil like there’s no tomorrow.
HOW CAN YOU TELL IF YOU HAVE OILY SKIN?
- Your skin is shinier than a frying pan.
- Your pores are so big, they can be seen from Mars (ok, maybe not, but it definitely feels that way).
- Breakouts galore! Whiteheads, blackheads, pimples… you have them all.
- Your skin ages more slowly and you get less wrinkles – there had to be something positive about it, right?
HOW TO TREAT OILY SKIN
Keep oil production under control without drying out skin. Here’s how:
- Astringents and alcohol-toners are out.
- Use salicylic acid. It exfoliates the surface of your skin and unclogs your pores, reducing shine and breakouts.
- Twice a week, use an oil-absorbing clay mask to give salicylic acid a helping hand.
- Keep your skin hydrated with oil-free moisturizers that give skin a burst of moisture without adding more oil.
BEST PRODUCTS FOR OILY SKIN
- Olay Regenerist Regenerating Lotion With Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 50 ($29.99): available at Walgreens
- Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid ($29.00): available at Dermstore, Feel Unique, Paula’s Choice and Selfridges
- Paula’s Choice Skin Balancing Oil-Absorbing Mask ($22.00): available at Paula’s Choice
- Philosophy Clear Days Ahead Oil Free Salicylic Acid Acne Treatment & Moisturiser ($39.00): available at Sephora ($39.00) and Ulta
Related: How To Care For Oily Skin
Skin type #3: Dry
WHAT CAUSES DRY SKIN?
Your sebaceous glands are so lazy. They know they should produce more oil to keep skin naturally moisturized and protect it from harsh weather and pollutants, but they just can’t be bothered to.
HOW CAN YOU TELL IF YOU HAVE DRY SKIN?
- Skin flakes like a bad attack of dandruff, and why is it always so rough?
- You wish you didn’t have to wash your face, it feels so tight and uncomfortable afterwards.
- Inner glow? What’s that? You skin is as dull as dishwater.
- You’re no stranger to itchiness and redness.
- You develop wrinkles, and deeper ones too, earlier than your oily-skinned girlfriends. So unfair!
- On the plus side, your pores are so small, you’re not even sure you have them.
HOW TO TREAT DRY SKIN
If you determine your skin type is dry, your skin is badly in need of moisture. Here’s how to add it back into your skin:
- Treat it with a hydrating serum infused with humectants, like hyaluronic acid, that attract water into the skin.
- Lock humectants in with oil-based, occlusive moisturizers, or they’ll just evaporate into thin air!
- When your skin needs an extra dose of TLC, turn to a moisturizing sheet mask. Those never disappoint!
- Don’t forget to exfoliate with glycolic acid. It gets rid of the roughness and dullness, and hydrates skin, too.
BEST PRODUCTS FOR DRY SKIN
- Paula’s Choice Resist Daily Smoothing Treatment with 5% AHA ($33.00): available at Dermstore, Paula’s Choice and Selfridges
- CeraVe AM Facial Moisturizing Lotion SPF 30 ($13.12): available at iHerb, Ulta and Walgreens
- Dr Dennis Gross Skincare Clinical Concentrate Hydration Booster ($68.00): available at Cult Beauty and Dermstore
- Clinique Moisture Surge Overnight Mask ($35.00): available at Feel Unique, Selfridges, Sephora and Ulta
Related: How To Care For Dry Skin
Skin type #4: Combination
WHAT CAUSES COMBINATION SKIN?
Your sebaceous glands so aren’t team players. They all want to do their own thing. Some produce too much oil. Others too little. They just refuse to compromise and cooperate. Sighs
HOW CAN YOU TELL IF YOU HAVE COMBINATION SKIN?
- Your t-zone shines brighter than a diamond, but your cheeks dry out and flake like a pie crust.
- You hope it’ll never happen again, but you know the next breakout is just around the corner.
- Those pores on your t-zone are getting more and more visible.
HOW TO TREAT COMBINATION SKIN
You need to get those sebaceous glands to work together to balance out oil production. Your best bet is to combine care regimes for dry and oily skin types. So oil-free moisturizers and oil-absorbing masks on the t-zone, and occlusive, richer formulas and hydrating sheet masks on the cheeks. I know, it’s a pain. But, it works.
BEST PRODUCTS FOR COMBINATION SKIN
- Paula’s Choice Skin Balancing Oil-Absorbing Mask ($22.00): available at Paula’s Choice
- Philosophy Clear Days Ahead Oil Free Salicylic Acid Acne Treatment & Moisturiser ($39.00): available at Sephora ($39.00)
- Dr Dennis Gross Skincare Clinical Concentrate Hydration Booster ($68.00): available at Cult Beauty and Dermstore
- Clinique Moisture Surge Overnight Mask ($35.00): available at Feel Unique, Selfridges, Sephora and Ulta
Related: How To Care For Combination Skin
Skin Type #5: Sensitive
WHAT CAUSES DRY SKIN?
Your skin’s protective barrier is under attack. Freezing cold weather, harsh skincare products, and unprotected sun exposure are harming it, breaking it open in places. Now, germs, pollutants, and other nasties can get in and wreak havoc.
HOW CAN YOU TELL IF YOU HAVE SENSITIVE SKIN?
- Your skin is always throwing a tantrum. Everything it comes in contact with seems to sting it, burn it, make it itch, or turn it red. Ouch!
- Your skin tends to be as dry as the Sahara.
- Your skin is often red and flushed, and not in the I-just-went-for-a-stroll-in-winter kind of cute flushed.
HOW TO TREAT SENSITIVE SKIN
Did you determine your skin type is sensitive? Here’s how to treat it:
- Rebuild that protective barrier, fast! Use products with skin-identical ingredients, ie the bricks that make up that protective barrier, like ceramides, fatty acids, amino acids, and lecithin.
- Give it a soothing breakfast of chamomile and oats, with a sprinkle of allantoin.
- You can exfoliate it, too. With a washcloth. Much gentler.
BEST PRODUCTS FOR SENSITIVE SKIN
- Paula’s Choice Calm Redness Relief Repairing Serum ($34.00): available at Paula’s Choice
- Aveeno Eczema Therapy Moisturising Cream ($13.49): available at Walmart
- Bioderma Sensibio AR ($24.90): available at Dermstore and Feel Unique
Related: 9 Ingredients That Soothe Sensitive Skin
How To Determine Your Skin Type: The Ultimate Test
Confident you can now determine what your skin type is? Wait a moment. Did you know that the wrong skincare products can change it?
For example, you may think your skin is naturally dry when, in fact, YOU are making it dry by using cleansers that strip away all its natural, moisturizing oils. On the contrary, the extra grease and breakouts may be the result of a moisturizer too rich for your skin type.
So, if the wrong skincare products can interfere so much with it, how do you determine what skin type you really have? With a simple test.
- Wash your face with a gentle cleanser (no soaps, foaming cleansers or oils!)
- Leave your skin alone for at least 2 hours. Don’t apply anything during this time.
- Look in the mirror: what do you see?
- A: Lots of shine
- B: Your skin still feels tight
- C: A bit of oil here, some tightness there
- D. Your skin is red and irritated
- E. None of the above
THE RESULTS
- A: Oily skin
- B: Dry skin
- C: Combination skin.
- D. Sensitive skin
- E. Normal skin
When You Think You Have It All Figured Out…
… Your skin may decide to throw a curveball at you, and change type. Hormones, climate, wrong skincare products, diet, smoking, stress, medication, and unprotected sun exposure are just some of the things that can influence your skin type.
For example, I used to have tough combination skin. Since moving to freezing London, it’s turned dry. Or, your skin may have always been dry, but now menopause is starting, those crazy hormones are turning it into a greasy, oily mess. Argh!
So, what’s a girl to do? Just keep an eye on it. As soon as you notice any change, tweak your skincare routine accordingly.
The Bottom Line
Now that you know how to determine your skin type, choosing the right products for your needs will be a breeze. Happy skincare shopping!
My skin is the dry one. I started noticing my skin type these winters. & It is really dry. Don’t know about summers. But, the line you mentioned about red patches and all this happens with me. Which makes me complexed. I never had a Skin care routine ever before. & Now I’m like a freaking Maniac for all this stuff !!! I really want my skin to be hydrated, moisturized, and soft. I drink 7 to 8 glasses of water a day. But, there is nothing I can do about it. The skin is same !!! Dry and stretchy !!! Really need Help !!! xx
Aisha, sorry to hear about your problem. I recommend you start a skincare routine for dry skin as soon as possible. Here are some tips to help: http://beautifulwithbrains.com/2009/10/14/how-to-care-for-dry-skin/
You can also check out this post for help about finding a good moisturizer: http://beautifulwithbrains.com/2014/12/09/dry-skin-moisturizer-contain/
I’d also recommend you start using a serum with hyaluronic acid. It’s very hydrating, which is just what dry skin needs. Hope this helps.
I always find defining my skin type to be annoying. I used to think only oily. And then combination. and now I think mine is combination sensitive, as in oily and sensitive minus the dry. I also don´t find the ultimate test useful (in general, I´ve tried it many times before) because depending on the weather and the day, sometimes my skin is perfect and normal all day. But then other days it´s oily. Sometimes it starts off being really tight and then perfect… argh!!! 🙂
Barbara, sounds like your skin is combination. By that I mean a mixture of more skin types, not necessarily oily and dry. But, if your skin changes so frequently, it might mean you’re using some products that don’t agree with it. Are you changing anything in your skincare routine on those days when your skin is oilier or tighter than usual?
Actually no. I tend to pretty much stick with one product till I´m done with it. And that usually last from 6 to 10 months. Could be hormones and weather, that´s my personal guess.
Oh, yes, they can definitely play these kinds of tricks. Do you know if your skin gets oilier only when the weather is getting hotter for example? If not, I would try and keep a sort of skin diary to figure out what variable is different on those days when your skin misbehaves. Then, you can start looking for a more permanent solution that fixes the problem at the root.
Hi Gio, I’ve tried the ultimate test, but I’m afriad that either it has failed me, or I have failed it.
My skin is very shiny, and my pores are pretty visible (you’ve guessed it – breakouts galore!), but the moment you apply foundation, flakes and cracks become immediately visible (even under my eyes). They’re especially prominent on the T-zone, where the makeup doesn’t sit correctly. My skin is dry and flaky under all that shine and oil (what!?), and it hates most products with a passion, though pure rose oil tends to be OK. If I let it get even the slightest bit dry, more and more tiny red spots will emerge. 90% of the time, my face is a mess of angry red blotches, shine and discomfort.
Finding the right product for this face has been a 5-year long uphill struggle. I work out and eat relatively healthily (though I’m not going to deny that I have a hideous sweet tooth). Sometimes I really wish it was just “dry” or “oily”.
Marie, may I ask what happened when you first tried the ultimate test? How did your skin react afterwards? And what are you currently using on your face? Sorry for all these questions, I’m just trying to figure out what’s going on.
Hi Gio,
Loving your blogs. I’ve done the test but I still don’t feel sure of my skin type!! I feel like my t zone and forehead is both dry and oily at the same time if that’s possible, but cheeks are normal! I am a vegan & tend to go for products as natural as possible because of sensitivities although I think I’d be happy to try the chemical exfoliants. What would you suggest I treat my skin type as – combo? So grateful for your input. Really feel it’s time I revolutionised my skincare!! Thanks so much.
Sian
Sian, it is possible to have oily and dehydrated skin. Sounds like your skin lacks water. Have you tried a serum with hyaluronic acid? That should do the trick.
I’m looking for best skin care for my aging, but have random break outs. I’m Peri menopausal. Need a cleanser. And a wonderful moisturizer that want break me out. But enough to hydrate my aging face.
Hi Tina, what’s your skin type? You mention you need hydration so I’m guessing it’s on the dry side. But you’re also talking about breakouts. Do you have problems with acne too?
Ohh thank you so much for this amazing guide! I’ve always been confused about skin types, but your clear guide made it so easy to ID my skin!
At the beginning of the year I had oily acne prone skin the same as I’ve always had – in March, my skin suddenly became super sensitive. My cheeks feel hot and sunburned even though I haven’t been in the sun and they look really red (even Cetaphil face wash hurts right now!).
My routine consisted of washing my face AM and PM with Basis Cleaner Clean Facial Wash, then I wiped my face over with Clearasil Ultra 5 in 1 Cleansing Pads to control my oil and acne, then applied Boots No7 Early Defense SPF 30. At night I applied Cerave Facial Moisturizing Lotion PM.
I think I tracked down the start of my irritated face to the Cerave Facial Moisturizing Lotion PM – unbeknownst to me, the formula had been changed (sodium hydroxide had been added and some ingredients had been shuffled up or down on the list. I’d started the new bottle in early spring.)
I’ve upgraded my sunscreen to EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46 to hopefully protect my super sensitive face, but I want to do more to help heal my irritated face quickly. I have a bottle of Aveeno Eczema Therapy Moisturizing Cream as I saw recommended on your sensitive skincare recommendations – should/can I use this as a normal face moisturizer until my face calms down? I’m kind of worried about increasing my acne because it seems kind of a thick lotion, but I’m desperate enough that I’ll put up with extra acne if it calms down the irritation and redness on my face. Thank you so much for any advice!! I really appreciate it!!
Chloe, glad my guide helped and sorry to hear about your problem. Imo, the best way to calm down irritated skin is to leave it alone and use just a gentle cleanser and a basic, hydrating moisturiser. The Aveeno one can help but it may cause pimples for your skin type. Give it a go and see what happens.
Hi, Gio. I just discovered your blog today. It’s fantastic! I love your independent and no BS approach to reviewing skin care. I’m almost 33 yrs old. I now have oily skin, and I developed many skin allergies only in the past three years. I used to have perfect skin. I currently live in the tropics. When I travel and live in colder climates, my skin becomes a Combination skin-type. It can also get very dry when I’m on my PCOS-related medication called Acnetrex, which I used for about ten months almost two years ago to manage hormonal acne. That worked out really great but I decided to go Acnetrex-free for almost a year now so I can be kinder to my kidneys! However…My acne breakouts came back with a vengeance. I only began to take care of my skin again about two months ago. I tried using Tretinoin 500mcg but after reading your blog now, I just realized I put too much of it, so my skin dried up & itched AF. :’( I then began using Derma Wand end of August, and it’s really a miracle tool for me! My seemingly immortal acne breakouts are now gone. Skin allergies healed 100%. Dark spots lightened significantly but they are still there. I have very few pimples here and there but overall, my skin has cleared up 90% ~ now, my problem is how to get rid of all the acne scars and stubborn dark spots.
I went back to basics to find out what skincare products I might also be allergic too. For now, I currently only use Nu Skin Epoch Polishing Bar for my face, neck, and chest (acne trouble areas) + Farmstay Collagen & Hyaluronic Acid Ampoule (with Niacinamide as its 4th listed ingredient) & a 20% Vit.C serum + Virgine Coconut Oil for moisturizing at night. In the morning, I use a 3W CC Cream with SPF 50…so far, no allergies!
I began using the 1.00mm dermaroller with Vit. C serum two days ago, and now my skin has already noticeably improved in terms of texture too. I recently bought the PTR Retinol Fusion PM night serum. But I don’t know when I can use it, or how soon after dermarolling, and if it’s OK to use Retinol after my 2x/day DermaWand regimen. Any suggestions? Also, do you think it is OK if I undergo a TCA peeling treatment next month (after my skin fully heals from dermarolling? Or should I do an AHA peel instead? My dark spots/acne scars are really depressing me.
Also, after reading about five entries in your awesome blog, I realize I need to include Salicylic Acid and Bentonite Clay mask in my regimen. Please help! And many many thanks in advance!!
PCOS Hormonal Acne Slave Girl,
Andrea
Andrea, thanks for your comment. As your skin is so sensitive, don’t add too much at the same time. I think PTR may be too much retinol for your sensitive skin, try a smaller concentration of retinol first to see how your skin reacts: http://beautifulwithbrains.com/strength-retinol-need/ Use it only twice a week and not on DermaWand days.
You can try a TCA peel but don’t use DermaWand for at least a week before and after. As for the rest wait. See how your skin gets on with the retina before adding anything else.
So I’m all confused… because I don’t really fit into one box…. I have large pores, I’m 33 and have deep creases in my forehead, I’m never an oil slick, and i never have dry patches, i only get a few hormonal pimples (ttotm) but i have blocked pores on my chin. Anything anti acneish makes my clogged pores worse, and my pores on my cheeks bigger and dries everything out, but my enlarged pores don’t seem to have much in them. The “purging” with anything that purges lasts forever and doesn’t get better, and I’m allergic to some ingredients but don’t know what 🙁 like the glamglow deep cleanser that’s got mud or charcoal in it. And my undereye are allegedly dry, but my eyelids are like crepe paper…. I assume I’m combination all the time, but i don’t have “dry” areas where I’m supposed to.
Wow that got long, sorry 🙁
Tash, no one fits into one box. Everyone skin is different and can be a different type on different areas. It may be that some of your areas are oilier and others normal, for example.
Hi I have oily acne prone skin. Am looking to start a new regimen. I have la roche cleansing gel, differin gel, ordinary niacinamide, azelaic acid (finacea gel). I’m looking to start a new face plan and need help with what else I need or what I need to take out and the order how to apply.
Hi Julie, I’d love to help you create the best skincare routine for your needs. You can book your consultation here: https://www.beautifulwithbrains.com/skincare-consultation/
Hey Im really stuck with my skin type can you help me? My skin doesn’t really fit any of these. My skin feels normal e.g its not dry or oily but I have a lot of breakouts and my pimples just wont go away. My acne normally occurs especially around under my eyes on my cheeks (especially my right cheek) and on my forehead.
Ari, normal is a skin type. 🙂 I recommend you follow a routine for acne, especially adding a salicylic acid exfoliant.
Hello Gio,
I really appreciate your website and congratulate you on some very informative and to the point articles. However, in case my feedback is welcome, I do not like the over-the-top style of your writing in this article.
I know quite well that my face is combo-oily (oily in the T-zone and normal everywhere else). I came here out of curiosity to read the article, not to determine my skin type. However, I found myself rolling my eyes at the descriptions of the skin types (I don’t mean it in a disrespectful way).
Taking away the bombastic words used to describe certain skin properties, this could have been such a finely written article. But as it is, if I were someone who actually came to get the info she needs, I wouldn’t have made it past the first skin type. Which is a pity, because I actually think your website is pretty great and a very valuable source of info.
So if you allow me this one advice of sorts, when you are describing specifics, try to be a bit more fact-wise instead of going for a catchy style. It is easy to get carried away and fail to make your point across when you are trying to sound funny or interesting. And funny is good, but maybe not in certain parts of the article and not in the expense of being 100% correct.
Ex. this is your description for the symptoms of combo-skin:
– Your t-zone shines brighter than a diamond, but your cheeks dry out and flake like a pie crust.
– You hope it’ll never happen again, but you know the next breakout is just around the corner.
– Those pores on your t-zone are getting more and more visible.
Leaving my nitpicking of style aside, someone could have combo skin even though the t-zone is only a bit shiny or gets shiny during the day and the cheeks are normal, instead of dry (or flaky like a pie crust as you put it).
The pores on the t-zone only have to be more visible than the rest of the face and somewhat large. They don’t have to get more and more visible.
I don’t know if I managed to get my point across. And again, sorry if I might have come across as condescending. Honestly, if I didn’t care for the website I wouldn’t have bothered to write this comment at all.
Ari, normal is a skin type too.
So my skin type I dont know rlly what it is – it can get oily some days but not too oily but I do get lots of breakouts and lots of pimples nd they just wont go away! I can’t book a consultation at the moment with you so can u please give me some advice? I’m thinkinf of buying the niacinimide 10% plus zinc 1% ordinary serum to help with my acne and dark spots but I dont rlly know if it will work or at least tame my acne? Any advice? x
Emma, it seems that your skin is oily and acne-prone. You can check out this post on how to deal with adult acne: https://www.beautifulwithbrains.com/adult-acne/
Hi Gio, My skin became very dry (flaky and stretchy) in past 2 year winters, which happened for first time in my life. I thought it because of the region (non humid) for which I shifted. Before that I used live in humid region (almost about 22 yrs) and skin type is normal all through the years (also in winters). I got my acne at the age of 16 and it still continues. My skin feels normal. My acne normally occurs especially around under my eyes on my cheeks and on my forehead. But I am in dilemma to use products for acne and for left over marks from ages or skin care. Because I left with ? As all they claim “acne is related for oily skin”. But I never felt my skin as oily or shiny. I totally don’t know what to do. Now I am 24.. left with pinkish and some light brown marks on my cheeks. Please help me dear 🙏
Kavya, check out this post on how to deal with dry skin and acne: https://www.beautifulwithbrains.com/deal-dry-acne-prone-skin/
If you need more help, you can also book a skincare consultation: https://www.beautifulwithbrains.com/skincare-consultation/
Hello Gio, I don’t understand what my skin type is. I have dry skin, it feels tight and it’s sometimes flaky especially on the nose area. I have little to no sebum even after hours after washing my face, it’s never oily even when it wake up or after a long day, yet I have a lot of very stubborn blackheads on the nose. I tried various acids even the bha one from Paula choice but they just won’t go away. I went to the dermatologist and she assumed I have combination skin because of the blackheads. She gave me some products for blackheads but of course it doesn’t work, like everything else. I also tried sulgzr mask on my nose, doesn’t work either. The blackheads disappear only for a few hours. Is it possible that I do have combination skin even though I don’t have any oil/sebum on my face?
May, it sounds to me like your skin is dry. But we all have more sebaceous glands on my nose, so it’s possible that a moisturiser or something else you’re using there is clogging pores.
Unfortunately, when the blackheads are too old, the mixture inside is so sticky, it won’t budge with products. You need manual extractions.